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This page explains why many people have communication problems after a stroke, what kinds of problems they may have and how speech and language therapy can help.

Information about aphasia and communication problems.

People with aphasia and other communication problems may find this audio and text version of the 'Stroke recoveries at risk report' helpful.

A stroke often causes problems with bladder and bowel control. These usually improve in the early weeks after the stroke, but around a third of stroke survivors may have longer term difficulties.Continence problems after a stroke can be caused by damage to areas of the brain due to stroke, as well as side effects of medication, constipation, and not being able to ask for the toilet due to communication problems. Treatments can include bladder and bowel training, pelvic floor exercises, eating more fibre, and medication including laxatives. This guide also looks at practical solutions to many day-to-day problems to help you live well with incontinence.

Communication difficulties are common in children and young people following a stroke. There are things you, and the professionals working with your child, can do to help.

Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by disease or injury. This causes the structure of the brain to change, leading to the loss of some brain cells.

Accessible information and communication tools to help support you with communication difficulties after a stroke.